suggested I add this. but avoids the memory and potential cache misses of a table. Use this attribute to add and define placeholder text for any inputs that accept text. HTML .value = null appears to work on FireFox, Chome, Opera and IE11 (but not IE8/9/10). EDIT: as SteJ told - this ist not working with Safari. You might alternatively compute the next higher power of 2 Explain the purpose of clearing floats in CSS. Standards Track [Page 157], Fielding, et al. The