At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. [9] The city is the seat of many non-European international institutions such as the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine and the International Institute of Human Rights. The average distance people usually travel in a single trip on public transport is 3.9km (2.4mi), whilst none travels for more than 12km (7.5mi) in a single direction. Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Bibliothque nationale et universitaire, ca. Strasbourg has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen: Cfa),[18][19] though with less maritime influence than the milder climates of Western and Southern France. Some other notable dates were the years 357 (Battle of Argentoratum), 842 (Oaths of Strasbourg), 1538 (establishment of the university), 1605 (world's first newspaper printed by Johann Carolus), 1792 (La Marseillaise), and 1889 (pancreatic origin of diabetes discovered by Minkowski and Von Mering). [73], Strasbourg is the seat of over twenty international institutions,[74] most famously of the Council of Europe and of the European Parliament, of which it is the official seat. In 1871, after the Franco-Prussian War, the city became German again, until 1918 (end of World War I), when it reverted to France. Notable medieval streets include Rue Mercire, Rue des Dentelles, Rue du Bain aux Plantes, Rue des Juifs, Rue des Frres, Rue des Tonneliers, Rue du Maroquin, Rue des Charpentiers, Rue des Serruriers, Grand' Rue, Quai des Bateliers, Quai Saint-Nicolas and Quai Saint-Thomas. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, planned to construct a 24-kilometre-long (15mi) highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south. [13][14], Until the fifth century CE, the city was known as Argantorati (in the nominative, Argantorate in the locative), a Celtic Gaulish name Latinised first as Argentorate (with Gaulish locative ending, as appearing on the first Roman milestones in the first century CE) and then as Argentoratum (with regular Latin nominative ending, in later Latin texts). We compare the two products based on their ingredients and safety information. Immortelle Reset Overnight Reset Oil-In Serum.
That canal has since closed, but the subsequent Canal du Rhne au Rhin, Canal de la Marne au Rhin and Grand Canal d'Alsace are still in use, as is the important activity of the Port autonome de Strasbourg. The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood-worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display; especially the Passion of Christ. Strasbourg is the seat of internationally renowned institutions of music and drama: Other theatres are the Thtre jeune public, the TAPS Scala, the Kafteur Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. The airport is linked to the Gare de Strasbourg by a frequent train service. With 19 Nobel prizes in total, Strasbourg is the most eminent French university outside of Paris. [17] The mouth of the Rhine lies approximately 450 kilometres (280mi) to the north, or 650 kilometres (400mi) as the river flows, whilst the head of navigation in Basel is some 100 kilometres (62mi) to the south, or 150 kilometres (93mi) by river. With more than 500km (311mi) of bicycle paths, biking in the city is convenient and the CTS operates a cheap bike-sharing scheme named Vlhop. The Jardin des deux Rives, spread over Strasbourg and Kehl on both sides of the Rhine opened in 2004 and is the most extended (60-hectare) park of the agglomeration. As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style. Strasbourg is the seat of the following organisations, among others: France and Germany have created a Eurodistrict straddling the Rhine, combining the Greater Strasbourg and the Ortenau district of Baden-Wrttemberg, with some common administration. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts the Fused Grid. Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly. Joshy's house - a venue for performance poetry and freestyle urban music. The city lies in the Upper Rhine Plain, at between 132 metres (433ft) and 151 metres (495ft) above sea level, with the upland areas of the Vosges Mountains some 20km (12mi) to the west and the Black Forest 25km (16mi) to the east. Strasbourg has cooperative agreements with:[85]. An organization separate from the European Union, the Council of Europe (with its European Court of Human Rights, its European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines most commonly known in French as "Pharmacope Europenne", and its European Audiovisual Observatory) is also located in the city. Honours associated with the city of Strasbourg. [39] 4.5. These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets. Powerful-Strength Line-Reducing Concentrate 12.5% Vitamin C. After the defeat of France in 1940 (World War II), Strasbourg came under German control again through formal annexation into the Gau Baden-Elsa under the Nazi Gauleiter Robert Wagner; since the end of 1944, it has again been a French city. Strasbourg (UK: /strzbr/,[4] US: /strsbr, strz-, -br/,[5] French:[stasbu] (listen); German: Straburg [tasbk] (listen); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (listen), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig[6] [dsbui] (listen)) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the European Parliament.
L'Occitane vs Kiehl's - Rustic Nirvana The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period.
L'Occitane vs. Kiehl's Since 1851 Serum, Compared | Seknd [11] Strasbourg is immersed in Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a cultural bridge between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second-largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture. Notable medieval squares include Place de la Cathdrale, Place du March Gayot, Place Saint-tienne, Place du March aux Cochons de Lait and Place Benjamin Zix. The fertile area in the Upper Rhine Plain between the rivers Ill and Rhine had already been populated since the Middle Paleolithic.[28][29]. The city has many bridges, including the medieval and four-towered Ponts Couverts that, despite their name, are no longer covered. Up until January 2009, there were three universities in Strasbourg, with an approximate total of 48,500 students as of 2007[update] (another 4,500 students are being taught at one of the diverse post-graduate schools):[56]. Schools part of the Universit de Strasbourg include: For middle school/junior high school education:[57], For senior high school/sixth form college:[57], The Bibliothque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles,[59] the second-largest library in France after the Bibliothque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library. Located at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace, it is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin department. This routes well to the west of the city in order to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unit urbaine. Paroles de Gaulois", "Distance entre Paris et Strasbourg en voiture", "Strasbourg Climate Strasbourg Temperatures Strasbourg Weather Averages", "Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Strasbourg", "Les climats en France - Ressources pour les enseignants - Ressources lmentaire", "Canicule de juin 2019: retour sur un pisode exceptionnel", "Record de froid: -15 degrs Strasbourg cette nuit", "Daily measurements for Strasbourg and Alsace", "Outlines of the urban transportation policy led by the urban community of Strasbourg", "Normes et records 19611990: Strasbourg-Entzheim (67) altitude 150m", "Muse Archologique - Strasbourg De la Prhistoire au Moyen-ge en Alsace", "Strasbourg - Eglise protestante Saint-Thomas", "Parc de la Citadelle with remains of the Vauban fortress", "Antiquits gyptiennes Muse Archologique", "The Christmas Markets: a success story dating back to 1570", Strasbourg ouvre une grande mdiathque sur le port, "La bibliothque ancienne du Grand Sminaire", "Europe's New Trams Are Reviving a Golden Age of Transit", "Strasbourg: une bauche de ZAD contre le projet de grand contournement ouest", "Strasbourg Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "List of international institutions in Strasbourg", "Comparative Law Academy: the ECHR and the FCC", "Cache Numismatics - All Things Numismatic", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Wolfgng Amadeus Mozart: Konzert fr Violine und Orchester in D-Dur, KV 218", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg&oldid=1120074605, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 19611990), Prints and drawings until 1871 are displayed in the, Artefacts from Ancient Egypt are on display in two entirely different collections, one in the. [12], Economically, Strasbourg is an important centre of manufacturing and engineering, as well as a hub of road, rail, and river transportation. 2,120,[62] Mdiathque de la ville et de la communaut urbaine de Strasbourg, 349,[63] Bibliothque du Grand Sminaire, 238,[64] Mdiathque protestante, 66,[65] and Bibliothque alsatique du Crdit Mutuel, 5.[66]. Notable streets of the German district include: Avenue de la Fort Noire, Avenue des Vosges, Avenue d'Alsace, Avenue de la Marseillaise, Avenue de la Libert, Boulevard de la Victoire, Rue Sellnick, Rue du Gnral de Castelnau, Rue du Marchal Foch, and Rue du Marchal Joffre. This record was broken, on June 30, 2019, when it reached 40.7C (105.3F) [21] and then on July 25, 2019, when it reached 38.9C (102.0F). It seems that both hand creams work great for the very dry skin, but L'Occitane simply does it better, as it absorbs in 30 seconds even in the hot, humid summertime. 7% of travellers on public transport travel for more than 2 hours every day. In chronological order, notable people born in Strasbourg include: Eric of Friuli, Johannes Tauler, Sebastian Brant, Jean Baptiste Klber, Louis Ramond de Carbonnires, Franois Christophe Kellermann, Marie Tussaud, Ludwig I of Bavaria, Charles Frdric Gerhardt, Louis-Frdric Schtzenberger, Gustave Dor, mile Waldteufel, Ren Beeh, Jean/Hans Arp, Charles Mnch, Hans Bethe, Maurice Kriegel-Valrimont, Marcel Marceau, Tomi Ungerer, Elizabeth Sombart, Arsne Wenger, Petit and Matt Pokora.
Strasbourg - Wikipedia palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (completed 1742, used for university purposes from 1872 to 1895,[34] now housing three museums) is the most spectacular. The collections in Strasbourg are distributed over a wide range of museums, according to a system that takes into account not only the types and geographical provenances of the items, but also the epochs. [7] Strasbourg's metropolitan area had a population of 846,450 in 2018,[3] making it the eighth-largest metro area in France and home to 14% of the Grand Est region's inhabitants. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . [67][68], City transport in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway, which opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8km (34.7mi). In 2019, the city proper had 287,228 inhabitants and both the Euromtropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 505,272 inhabitants. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transport is 9 min and 11% of passengers wait for more than 20 minutes on average every day. [22], Strasbourg's location in the Rhine valley, sheltered from strong winds by the Vosges and Black Forest mountains, results in poor natural ventilation, making Strasbourg one of the most atmospherically polluted cities of France. Serum. [70] The GCO project was opposed by environmentalists, who created a ZAD (or Zone to Defend). The city is chiefly known for its sandstone Gothic Cathedral with its famous astronomical clock, and for its medieval cityscape of Rhineland black and white timber-framed buildings, particularly in the Petite France district or Gerberviertel ("tanners' district") alongside the Ill and in the streets and squares surrounding the cathedral, where the renowned Maison Kammerzell stands out. Located in the heart of the city's commercial area, it was named after general Jean-Baptiste Klber, born in Strasbourg in 1753 and assassinated in 1800 in Cairo. which saw Fiat battle Bugatti, Ballot, Rolland Pilain, and Britain's Aston Martin and Sunbeam. Impressive examples of Prussian military architecture of the 1880s can be found along the newly reopened Rue du Rempart, displaying large-scale fortifications among which the aptly named Kriegstor (war gate). After the fifth century CE the city became known by a completely different name, later Gallicized as Strasbourg (Lower Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straburg). The most recent park is Parc du Heyritz (8,7 ha), opened in 2014 along a canal facing the hpital civil. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. Next to the Ponts Couverts is the Barrage Vauban, a part of Vauban's 17th-century fortifications, that does include a covered bridge. Strasbourg played an important part in the Protestant Reformation, with personalities such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer, Wolfgang Capito, Matthew and Katharina Zell, but also in other aspects of Christianity such as German mysticism, with Johannes Tauler, Pietism, with Philipp Spener, and Reverence for Life, with Albert Schweitzer. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles. But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the cole internationale des Pontonniers (the former Hhere Mdchenschule, with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles[35] and the Haute cole des arts du Rhin with its lavishly ornate faade of painted bricks, woodwork and majolica.[36]. Other buildings of its kind are the "Htel de Hanau" (1736, now the city hall); the Htel de Klinglin (1736, now residence of the prfet); the Htel des Deux-Ponts (1755, now residence of the military governor); the Htel d'Andlau-Klinglin (1725, now seat of the administration of the Port autonome de Strasbourg) etc. In chronological order, notable residents of Strasbourg include: Johannes Gutenberg, Hans Baldung, Martin Bucer, John Calvin, Joachim Meyer, Johann Carolus, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz, Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Georg Bchner, Louis Pasteur, Ferdinand Braun, Albrecht Kossel, Georg Simmel, Albert Schweitzer, Otto Klemperer, Marc Bloch, Alberto Fujimori, Marjane Satrapi, Paul Ricur and Jean-Marie Lehn. This section of the Rhine valley is a major axis of northsouth travel, with river traffic on the Rhine itself, and major roads and railways paralleling it on both banks. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city. Retrouvez toutes les informations du rseau TER Grand Est : horaires des trains, trafic en temps rel, achats de billets, offres et services en gare In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque glise Saint-tienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids; the part-Romanesque, part-Gothic, very large glise Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played;[32][33] the Gothic glise protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century; the Gothic glise Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture; the Gothic glise Saint-Jean; the part-Gothic, part-Art Nouveau glise Sainte-Madeleine etc. The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. Only the part of the urban area on French territory. [61], As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula books printed before 1500 in its library as one of its most precious heritages: no less than 7,000. Being on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings.
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