transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; The Fund is intensifying its work on carbon pricing and helping governments craft road maps as they navigate their way from brown economies dependent on carbon to green ones that strive to be carbon free. a.icon-blue-book::after { } Often times, issues relating to climate change, green growth and pollution feel like rocket science to many. Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. } GEF support for climate change mitigation efforts is informed by three overarching objectives: In GEFs first 25 years, we have provided support for 940 climate change mitigation projects expected to contribute 8.4 billiontonnesof direct and indirect greenhouse gas emission reductions over time. VideoWhy mourners are opting to scatter ashes by drone. -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); } border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; This is expected to endanger global food production capacity and make living conditions more challenging on all continents. Renewable energy: commercializing and scaling technologies like solar, wind, small hydro, biopower and geothermal energy. A climate mitigation policy mix of carbon taxes, green subsidies, and infrastructure investment could reduce global balances by a quarter by 2027. The GEF has the unique ability to support natural solutions developed with systems thinking that takes advantage of synergies to seek multiple global environmental benefits across Conventions while reducing trade-offs and duplication. } But the data so far are inconclusive. Temperatures and drought extremes are recorded nearly every year, which stress crop and livestock systems and make them more susceptible to devastating infestations of native and non-native insects and diseases. The Technical Summary (TS), the full Report Chapters, the Annexes and the Supplementary Materials are the Final Draft versions, and remain subject to revisions following the SPM approval, corrigenda, copy-editing, and layout. } .grey-well { To avoid the worst effects of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has called for the world to reduce global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to net zero by 2050. h2.international-selection { Sea level rise and the melting of glaciers are expected to continue for centuries due to the existing high atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, the most important greenhouse gas, and one that will persist in the atmosphere for some time. padding-right: 6px; font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 700; The UNChronicleisnot an official record. These are some of the mitigation measures that can be taken to avoid the increase of pollutant emissions: Practice Energy efficiency Greater use of renewable energy Electrification of industrial processes Efficient means of transport implementation: electric public transport, bicycle, shared cars . padding: 1em 1em; } padding: 0 1px 0 5px; margin: 1rem 1.5rem; font-family: 'FontAwesome'; A common denominator in the presentations was that more than ever science and technology is required. } Besides the establishment and operation of the global real-time observing system, WMO is working to improve national weather, climate and hydrological services. The recent IPCC Sixth AssessmentWorking Group II report on the impacts of climate change has shown that such effects are already readily visible. font-size: 2.5rem !important; Restoring or improving forests, wetlands, and native prairies not only plays a role in sequestering carbon,but it also improves habitat anddirectly benefitsnativeplants,fish,and wildlife. In theory, you could begin to remove emissions that have already been accumulated in the atmosphere. padding-right: 6px; To avoid the worst consequences of climate change, we need to significantly reduce global warming emissions and if possible remove existing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); Gaps in hydrological observing systems endanger water resource management, which is vital for human health and well-being, agriculture, industry and energy production. } -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); border-radius: 10px; } The melting of mountain glaciers, for example in the Alps, Andes, Himalayas and Rocky Mountains, is endangering the availability of fresh water for several major rivers globally. Simulating Earth's changing climate: why some models exaggerate future warming. } Search for volunteer opportunities around the country, News about wonderful wild things and places, FWS is taking steps to mitigate climate impacts, Search employment opportunities with USFWS. padding: 1em 1em; -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } Climate change affects virtually all natural and economic systems. Read about our approach to external linking. } } Climate change has already been and continues to be a threat to the political, social, and economic stability of Kenya and the world as a whole. @media (max-width: 400px) { } In 2021, flooding led to thousands of casualties in several countries, including Belgium, China, Germany and India. font-size: 1.2em; The Causes of Climate Change. } } padding: 10px; Energy efficiency. resilience and reducing greenhouse. 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP-26, 31 October12 November 2021), IPCC Sixth AssessmentWorking Group II report, WMO Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water Extremes (19702019), Global Producing Centres for Long-Range Forecasts, Systematic Observation Financing Facility, Climate Risks and Early Warning Systems initiative, IPCC Working Group I report (the physical science basis), Message in a Baton: International Relay Approaches Sharm el-Sheikh Calling for Climate Education, Progress in the Development of Globally Accessible Early Warning Systems: The Gender Dimension of Disaster Risk Reduction, Our Words Are Not EnoughOnly Bold Action on Renewables Can Help the Planet, United Nations Official Document System (ODS), Maintaining International Peace and Security, The Office of the Secretary-Generals Envoy on Youth. margin-bottom: 35px; Plants absorb and store greenhouse gases, vegetation helps stop floodwaters from reaching homes, and trees provide shade and lower air temperatures during the summer. Currently, only half of the 193 WMO member States have proper early warning services, and due to warning dissemination challenges, only about 20 per cent of the worlds population has access to such information. ul.block-list li a { Concerted climate action was needed yesterday - but we can still actOver the following decades, growing exposure and vulnerability to heatwaves and other extreme weather events will lead to more diseases and deaths unless countries take truly drastic adaptation and mitigation measures to tackle climate change.Adaptation means making health . Human health issues can increase mortality, impact food availability, and limit worker productivity. bottom: 20px; This could be done by pumping sulphur aerosols into the high reaches of the atmosphere, where they would have similar reflective properties to the ash released naturally by volcanoes. Climate Change Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. Journal of Environmental Vermeulen SJ, Campbell BM and Ingram JSI (2012) Climate change and Management 144, 83-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.017. } WMO has designated 13 Global Producing Centres for Long-Range Forecasts that produce global weather forecasts, most of which are made available freely to all WMO members. In Africa, drought or flooding events have led to annual GDP reductions of up to 20 per cent. } .blue-well a:hover { The premise is that change happens through co-production of knowledge, which in turn encourages action by actors in a system. margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; } Retro-fitting buildings to make them more energy efficient and cutting the impact of transport emissions represent some of the strategies for doing this. Informing stakeholders on conservation issues related to energy development and energy policy and helpingfacilitaterenewable energydevelopment ina manner thatavoids or minimizes significant impacts to sensitive fish, wildlife, and plant species. border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; } }*/ background-color: #009edb; } /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ Mitigation refers to reducingheat-trapping greenhouse gasemissions and stabilizing the levels ofgreenhouse gases in the atmosphere. .blue-well-large-text { NASA's role is to make climate data available to the global community, including the public, policy-, and. } content: "\f105"; /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ Thus, using current literature and personal experience, this poster will address and evaluate the current options that available for Kenya concerning climate change prevention, mitigation, and adaptation. display: none; Photo credit: Neil Palmer/CIAT. font-weight: 700; font-size: 2em !important; text-align: left; .carousel-caption.top-text p { -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; } Increased burden sharing in climate change mitigation efforts could help limit the shift in capital flows. font-size: 2rem !important; Climate change adaptation strategies in agriculture and mitigation of negative effects are primary tasks nowadays. } Building on the GEF's long-standing track record of driving innovation and fostering enabling conditions, the strategy also aims at promoting private sector engagement and increased investment in low-carbon technologies. .international-items { One approach to mitigation is through biological carbon sequestration:the process in which carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is taken up by plantsand stored as carbon. margin-top: 2rem; Mitigation also extends to the protection of natural carbon "sinks" like the forests or oceans. The scale of the challenge is daunting - fossil fuels make up about 80% of all energy. } padding: 5rem; .section1 { Adaptation to climate change is not costless and mitigation cannot be post- poned forever. Adaptation is dealt with in the IPCC's working group 2 report. max-width: 70%; Frdric Couzinier. border-radius: 0px; /* } Five key greenhouse gases are CO 2, nitrous oxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, and . Within the evolving landscape of climate finance, the strategy is designed to be as complementary as possible to other sources of climate finance, such as the Green Climate Fund. /*padding: 35px 35px; font-family: FontAwesome; } /* font-weight: bold; */ padding: 0 1px 0 5px; 8. Beyond financial investment, there is a need to raise the ambition level of climate mitigation to avoid the worst climate risks. padding: 3rem 3rem; } } It's a risky but vital move Tony Wood,. The higher the bar, the greater the cost. .horizontal-line-top-blue-arrow { .member-state-grouping-letter a { There has been a dramatic increase in the melting of glaciers over the past 20 years. One example is Solar Radiation Management (SRM), which involves reflecting more of the Sun's rays away from the planet back into space. Protecting and restoring nature are important parts of Canada's efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; Mitigation Research demonstrates that both mitigation (efforts to reduce future climate changes) and adaptation (efforts to reduce the vulnerability of society to climate change impacts) are needed in order to minimize the damages from human-caused climate change and to adapt to the pace and magnitude of changes that will occur. It explains developments in emission reduction and mitigation efforts, assessing the impact of national climate pledges in relation to long-term emissions goals. The term mitigation refers to efforts to cut or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases - limiting the magnitude of future warming. . .back-to-toplink a { Foster enabling conditions for mainstreaming mitigation concerns into sustainable development strategies. padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can help reduce the amount of CO2 going into the atmosphere, Renewable energy such as solar power remains key, but faces barriers to take up. But only if countries coordinate their response. -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); Facilitatingcarbon sequestrationthrough habitatconservationat the international level. Experts would like to reduce its impact primarily by producing less but also recycling more and treating waste in a way that is less harmful to the environment or even using it as a sustainable energy fuel source. What could the intervention look like? } There is an obvious need to invest in basic weather, climate, and hydrological services to mitigate the impacts of climate change. padding: 5rem; .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { To achieve the ambitious goal of reducing (or avoiding) emissions of greenhouse gases equivalent to at least 1.5 billion tons of CO2, the mitigation strategy hinges upon three fundamental pillars: Promote innovation and technology transfer for sustainable energy breakthroughs. In GEF's first 25 years, we have provided support for 940 climate change mitigation projects expected to contribute 8.4 billion tonnes of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emission reductions over time. } } padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.75rem 1rem; The challenge of confronting the impacts of climate change is often framed in terms of two potential paths that civilization might take: adaptation and mitigation. "Adaptation" is the lessening of the harm or the increasing of the benefits of climate change. color:#ffffff; margin: 1.5rem 0; display: inline-block; } As the IPCC made clear in a recent report: "Many adaptation and mitigation options can help address climate change, but no single option is sufficient by itself. Although the Paris Agreement on climate change represents an important step forward in international climate policy, like most climate policy, its analyses focus primarily on mitigation (i.e . font-weight: 600; .un-multilingualism { } content: "\f10d"; Citation: Study shows that global mitigation efforts to avoid climate change cannot neglect small and medium emerging emitters (2022, October 24) retrieved 6 November 2022 from https://phys.org . GEF investments are geared to mitigate these emissions through specific projects. GEF will conduct holistic and integrated migration effort through its Impact ProgramsomSustainable Cities, Food Systems, Land, and Restoration, and Sustainable Forest Management. Measures to reduce the amount and speed of future climate change by reducing emissions of heat-trapping gases or removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { border-radius: 10px; list-style-type: lower-latin; margin-bottom: 10px; .node-sidebar-item-body ul li a:hover { Reducing our carbon footprint by retrofitting ourfacilitieswith energy-efficientequipment andinfrastructureandincreasing the number ofelectricvehicles in our fleet. As world leaders convene at this year's UN Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), commonly referred to as COP27, the IAEA will host and participate in a number of events highlighting the important role of nuclear science and technology solutions for climate change mitigation, adaptation and monitoring. A single hurricane hit can lead to a reduction in a countrys annual GDP of up to 800 per cent, as observed in the Caribbean States. Aug. 18, 2020 A recent study showed that practical considerations, beyond where trees could be planted, may limit the climate change mitigation potential of reforestation. } .top-bottom-dashed-line { width: 310px; The GEF-7 climate change mitigation strategy aims to support developing countries to make transformational shifts towards low-emission development pathways compatible with the objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. Thanks to improved early warning services, however, the number of human casualties has decreased. ol.ol-decimal { Improving small-scale producers'. .observances { VideoLooking for clues in video of forgotten massacre, The agony of not knowing, as Mariupol mass burial sites grow. margin: auto 0; padding: 9px; } } font-size: 32.24px; About 1.4billion people around the world rely on traditional fuels like coal and wood to meet their basic energy needs. AR5 Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change The Working Group III contribution to the IPCCs Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) assesses literature on the scientific, technological, environmental, economic and social aspects of mitigation of climate change since 2007 when the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) was released.
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