[138] However, on 10 December 2014 the Pre-Trial Chamber found Libya in non-compliance with several of its orders, including an order to transfer Gaddafi to its custody, and accordingly it referred Libya to the Security Council. This is an example of a crime against humanity. He is alleged to have been the deputy leader and treasurer of an ad hoc organization created by members of the Kalenjin ethnic group to perpetrate violence on behalf of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) during post-election violence in December 2007 and January 2008. During the attacks they are accused of persecuting the civilian populations by committing acts of murder, rape, sexual violence, imprisonment, torture, forcible transfer, and other inhumane acts. [27], Bosco Ntaganda was indicted on 22 August 2006 on three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The charges against Omar al-Bashir also included those from an additional arrest warrant issued on 12 July 2010. It defined "crimes against humanity" as: Murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war, or persecutions [because of] political, racial or religious [reasons.] Cambodian genocide. He was also accused being criminally responsible for destroying property, pillaging the village, and using children to participate in the attack. These attacks are alleged of resulting in the destruction of property and the murder, torture, rape, inhumane treatment, and persecution of civilians. Specifically, the Prosecutor alleges that Khaled is responsible for the crimes against humanity of imprisonment, torture, other inhumane acts, and persecution and the war crimes of torture, cruel treatment, and outrages upon personal dignity. [169][170], Francis Muthaura was indicted on 8 March 2011 with five counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in the Republic of Kenya. [60] Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was detained by members of a revolutionary militia on 19 November 2011 near the Libyan town of Ubari and taken to the city of Zintan. [175] The trial in the case began on 2 September 2015. This list of crimes against humanity does not take on every possible crime that can be so classified, whatever the particular acts in this list of crimes against humanity are some of the more common acts defined by the term. San Francisco, CA 94104. [70] Gbagbo was detained by Ivorian forces loyal to Ouattara in the presidential residence on 11 April 2011. [161] On 10 July 2012 he was sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment. It became a fight, a trial of humanity as the world witnessed the atrocities committed by the Nazis. [24] On 26 June 2008, the charges were revised to four counts of crimes against humanity and nine counts of war crimes. In 1976, the United Nations General Assembly ruled that apartheid is a crime against humanity. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. This is where the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials started. CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, ARREST & EXECUTION LIST - Life According 2 Mar According to the arrest warrant issued for him, sometime after 1 July 2002 (the date the Rome Statute entered into force) he allegedly ordered his forces to carry out attacks against internally displaced person camps which were pillaged and resulted in attacks on, enslavement of and cruel treatment of civilians. An individual is indicted when a Pre-Trial Chamber issues either an arrest warrant or a summons after it finds that "there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court". Whoever incites, sets on foot, assists, or engages in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States or the laws thereof, or gives aid or comfort thereto, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both; and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States. He is alleged to have coordinated the operations of Sudanese military, police, security, and Janjaweed forces in the Darfur region while he was Minister of State for the Interior from April 2003 to September 2005 during the Darfur conflict. As the Minister of the Interior and Special Representative of the President to Darfur, Hussein is alleged to have contributed to the organization and command of government and allied Janjaweed forces in 2003 during the Darfur conflict. It was the easiest place to hold the trials, the Nazis had conveniently built enough prison space to house the perspective, some to list out: Chief Nazi administration, Reichminister, Prussian Minister of the Interior, Reich Director of Elections, General Plenipotentiary, Head of the Central Office, Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (will be important further into the summery), Member of the Reich Defense Council, Reichsleiter of the National Socialist faction, and German Politician. The Nuremberg trials (1945-46) were named the greatest trial in history; they focused on the crimes against humanity that the Nazis committed towards others in defense of being superior. [37] Abu Garda was summoned to appear before the Court on 18 May 2009 and the confirmation of charges hearing was held from 19 October 2009 to 30 October 2009. RT @ZeezerLeo: This sorry excuse for a man needs his funds frozen, phony terrorist organizations shutdown, and tried for crimes against humanity, treason, and a laundry list of other crimes over his path of destruction. As the Head of the Public Service, Secretary to the Cabinet, and Chairman of the National Security and Advisory Committee of Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki, he is alleged to have planned, financed, and coordinated the violent response against the perceived supporters of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), the political party of the President's rival, during post-election violence from 27 December 2007 to 29 February 2008. [62] From 15 February 2011 until at least 28 February 2011 forces from government-organized militias, the national police, the Libyan Armed Forces, the Revolutionary Guard Corps, and other security services allegedly murdered hundreds of civilians and committed "inhuman acts that severely deprived the civilian population of its fundamental rights" in the cities of Ajdabiya, Bayda, Benghazi, Derna, Misrata, Tobruk, and Tripoli. [158] Despite the arrest, no evidence of any further proceedings has emerged. [52], Tohami Khaled was indicted on 13 April 2013 on four counts of crimes against humanity and three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Libya. He is accused of leading JEM forces under his command (in conjunction with other rebel forces) in a raid on the Haskanita base of the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) on 29 September 2007, in which 12 AMIS peacekeepers were killed and eight were seriously injured; the base was also extensively damaged. He is alleged to be "one of the most senior leaders in the tribal hierarchy in the Wadi Salih Locality" who commanded thousands of Janjaweed forces in the Darfur region from August 2003 to March 2004 during the Darfur conflict. [90] The majority of the sites attacked constitute a World Heritage Site. Persons arrested by the ISA "were subjected to various forms of mistreatment, including severe beatings, electrocution, acts of sexual violence and rape, solitary confinement, deprivation of food and water, inhumane conditions of detention, mock executions, threats of killing and rape". If two or more persons conspire to commit any offense named in this section, each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction. He was accused for Crimes against humanity, War crimes and Crimes against, Crimes Against Humanity Death lists are drawn up. [85] He made his first appearance before the Court on 30 September 2015. by Judge Christine Van den Wyngaert. [73] Mudacumura is alleged to have commanded FDLR troops which committed war crimes in the course of attacks against the Congolese armed forces in the villages of Busurungi, Kipopo, Malembe, Manje, Mianga, and the surrounding areas, in North and South Kivu Provinces in the eastern DRC between 20 January 2009 and 30 September 2010. Do you remember when all the members of the cabal were handed envelopes? [63] According to the arrest warrant for Gbagbo, the crimes occurred in and around Abidjan, including in the vicinity of the Golf Hotel, and in the western part of the country from 16 December 2010 to 12 April 2011. [90] He was indicted for the war crime of "intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion and/or historical monuments. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. After the chaos was over the Allied leaders got together and decided that there needed to be a trial on an international scale because of the crimes against humanity. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. The charges against Mahmoud al-Werfalli also included those from an additional arrest warrant issued on 4 July 2018. An international group of physicians and scientists signed a declaration Friday accusing COVID-19 policy-makers of "crimes against humanity" for preventing the use of life saving treatments on their patients. [8][9][10], On May 24, 1915, Britain, France, and Russia accused the Ottoman Empire of committing "a crime against humanity."[11]. AMIS was on a peacekeeping mission. [131] He arrived at the Court's detention center in The Hague on 23 March. Groups who commit crimes against humanity do not hurt just one person, or just a few people. [10] The Prosecutor alleges that from before July 2002 to at least December 2005 Ongwen commanded a brigade, and later a battalion, of LRA soldiers during "a widespread or systematic attack directed against the civilian population of northern Uganda. [12][13] The schools, hospitals, and other places where non-white people were allowed to go were much worse than the places for white people.[12]. On 11 March 2013, the prosecutor announced that her office would withdraw all charges against Muthaura, citing a lack of cooperation from the Kenyan government, the death and killing of witnesses, and the recantation of testimony by a key witness who was bribed by agents of the accused. [59] He allegedly formulated a plan in response to the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions whereby Libyan state security forces under his authority were ordered to use all means necessarily to quell public protests against his government. [53] On 1 August 2011, the charges were reduced to three counts. [60] Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, in conjunction with Muammar Gaddafi and his inner circle of advisers, allegedly planned a policy of violent oppression in response to the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions that was implemented in the early weeks of the Libyan civil war. These forces were allegedly aided and encouraged by Haroun to attack Fur civilian populations, specifically those in the towns of Arawala, Bindisi, Kodoom, Mukjar, and the surrounding areas. [126][127] This conviction was overturned on 8 June 2018[128] [185] The Court took custody of Ongwen on 17 January 2015[186] and he was transferred to the Court's detention center on 21 January 2015. [56], Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui was indicted on 6 July 2007 on three counts of crimes against humanity and six counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). [10] Ongwen surrendered to United States military advisors assisting Ugandan forces on 6 January 2014 in the Central African Republic. [29] After the Court issued an arrest warrant, Ngudjolo Chui was detained on 6 February 2008 by Congolese authorities, transferred to the Court the next day, and made he his first appeared before the Court on 11 February 2008. [75] Khaled is currently a fugitive, although he is believed to have fled to Egypt during the defeat of Gaddafi's forces. [134] The trial in the case began on 28 January 2016. No one has ever been tried for apartheid-related crimes against humanity. [179] On 22 March, the ICC took custody of Ntaganda and transferred him to The Hague. The hearing about the charges being put forward against Abdallah and Saleh was held in December despite both defendants, separated by their ethnic or religious identity. This page was last changed on 8 July 2022, at 23:21. [71] Between August 2003 and March 2004 these forces attacked Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa civilians who were perceived to be loyal to rebel groups such as the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army and the Justice and Equality Movement. Respectively, the column titled G lists the number of counts (if any) of the crime of genocide with which an individual has been charged; H list the number of counts of crimes against humanity; W the number of counts of war crimes; A the number of counts of the crime of aggression; and C lists the number of counts of contempt of the court and other offenses against the administration of justice. [184] Ugandan authorities confirmed that the remains were Odhiambo's and issued a death certificate stating that he died on 27 October 2013 near Djemah, Central African Republic. [35] The Court has issued two arrest warrants for al-Bashir and he is currently a fugitive openly living in Sudan, where he serves as President. [citation needed], Saleh Jerbo was indicted on 27 August 2009 on three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Darfur, Sudan. They allegedly murdered hundreds of civilians and committed "inhuman acts that severely deprived the civilian population of its fundamental rights" in the cities of Ajdabiya, Bayda, Benghazi, Derna, Misrata, Tobruk, and Tripoli. Kenyatta, as a supporter of Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki, is alleged to have planned, financed, and coordinated the violence perpetrated against the perceived supporters of the Orange Democratic Movement, the political party of the President's rival, during post-election violence from 27 December 2007 to 29 February 2008. On 18 March 2013, the Trial Chamber granted the prosecutor permission to withdraw the charges and terminated all proceedings against Muthaura. While genocide had occurred before the trials occurred, it was never to the extent Nazi Germany took this horror too. He is alleged to be the leader of an ad hoc organization created by members of the Kalenjin ethnic group which was created to perpetrate violence on behalf of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), the political party of presidential candidate Raila Odinga, during post-election violence in December 2007 and January 2008. [58], Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was indicted on 27 June 2011 on two counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in Libya. If possible, it tries and punishes people for these crimes. Now, international law defines crimes against humanity as Murder, extermination, Saddam Hussein has been attempting weapons of mass destruction, It is necessary against the war on terrorism, Hussein committed crimes against humanity. [94] Following the 2011 Libyan civil war, in which rebels overthrew the regime of Muammar Gaddafi, the victorious armed forces splintered into various groups and began battling each other for control of Libya in 2014. The Holocaust. The arrest warrant against him was unsealed on 24 April 2017. [121] Bemba is alleged to have led the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (MLC), a Congolese rebel group, into the CAR after Central African President Ange-Flix Patass sought Bemba's assistance in suppressing a rebellion led by Franois Boziz. These crimes include murder, torture, sexual violence, enslavement, persecution, enforced disappearance, etc. Society also took into consideration the mistakes made during these trials, and used them as a building block on how to approach future trials.The Nuremberg Trials also helped defined crimes against humanity. On 24 July 2014, the Appeals Chamber confirmed the decision. [21] Furthermore, it is alleged that he was the mediator between the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed and that he implemented the government's policy in the region of Darfur and that in so doing ordered attacks on civilian populations. [162] On 1 December 2014, the Appeals Chamber upheld both the conviction[163] and the sentence. [50] However, before the trial began, the Prosecutor announced on 3 December 2014 that she was withdrawing all of the charges. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [132] The confirmation of charges hearing was held from 29 September to 2 October 2014, and on 11 December 2014, the Pre-Trial Chamber confirmed all the charges against Bl Goud, thereby committing him to trial. [183] In February 2015, Ugandan officials announced that they had exhumed a grave believed to contain Odhiambo's remains and were conducting DNA testing on the remains. List of Indictments, Arrests and Executions Dismantling the Deep State Operatives and Doubles. [73] Mudacumura continued to lead the FDLR in the eastern DRC until he was shot dead by DRC forces on the night of 17/18 September 2019. This continues through racist laws and attitudes. Many parents have labeled anything that is not family-friendly as a root cause of criminal behavior. List of people indicted in the International Criminal Court [153] Katanga completed his sentence on 18 January 2016. [17] He is also alleged to have ordered attacks on Lendu and other non-Hema civilian populations in the town of Mongbwalu and the villages of Bambu, Kobu, Lipri, and Sayo, and the surrounding areas, from 1 September 2002 until 30 September 2003. As the head of military intelligence in Libya he is alleged to have planned, in conjunction with Muammar Gaddafi, the head of state, and his inner circle, formulated a plan in response to the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions whereby Libyan state security forces under his authority were ordered to use all means necessarily to quell public protests against his regime. [125], On 28 September 2016, Bemba served the ICC appeals chamber with an appeal against his 18-year conviction citing numerous procedural and legal errors in the judgment, and alleging a mistrial. Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction. [182] Ntaganda was found guilty on all counts of Crimes against humanity and War Crimes on 8 July 2019. The ICC has publicly indicted 50 people. [53] Kosgey is alleged to be criminally responsible for the murder, deportation, torture, and persecution of civilians in the towns of Kapsabet, Nandi Hills, Turbo, and the greater Eldoret area. [4], Ahmad al-Mahdi was indicted on 18 September 2015 with one count of war crimes with regard to the situation in Mali. Prior to its formation, war crimes were limited to the military courts of the individual countries and for the very first time the Nuremberg Trials, in Sudan. [47] On 16 December 2011, Pre-Trial Chamber I ruled to decline to confirm the charges against him and ordered his release. Crimes against humanity consist of various actsmurder, extermination, enslavement, torture, forcible . [53] Kosgey first appeared before the Court, voluntarily, on 7 April 2011 and through the confirmation of charges hearing, which was held in conjunction with the cases against William Ruto and Joshua Sang. How about Jeb's face went pale when he opened his? [67] Bl Goud was arrested on 17 January 2013 in Ghana, and extradited to Cte d'Ivoire the next day. Victims may be forced to wear an identifying symbol and many times their property is expropriated. Why Nuremberg though? Abdallah is charged with three counts of war crimes and Saleh is charged with seven counts of crimes against humanity and six counts of war crimes. Extermination begins, and quickly the mass killing can legally be called genocide. However, the people running the Trials had to figure out how to deal with the crimes these people had committed during the Holocaust. [8] He was allegedly a military commander and a member of the leadership of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), an armed group which has been waging a guerrilla campaign since 1987 against the Ugandan government. They want to hurt an entire group of people that they do not like. Three counts of war crimes for both Abdallah and Saleh are attributed to an attack against African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) in 2007. Rough Cut - Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity | Facebook [94] On 17 August 2017, the LNA arrested al-Werfalli and said that it was conducting an investigation of him. Proudly created with Wix.com. [140], Laurent Gbagbo was indicted on 23 November 2011 on four counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in the Republic of Cte d'Ivoire. Jasmine Jia Huang [7] In 2014, an LRA defector claimed that the Ugandan military wounded Odhiambo in October 2013 during an ambush in the Central African Republic and that he later died from his injuries. [73] During the attacks it is alleged that FDLR troops attacked civilian populations, murdered, raped, mutilated, treated cruelly, tortured, conducted outrages upon personal dignity, destroyed property, and pillaged. However, despite the occurrence of this trial and its proof of brutality towards humans, the world ignored, purpose of trying those responsible for the war atrocities. 3. These attacks allegedly resulted in the persecution, murder, forcible transfer, rape, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, and inhumane treatment of civilians, as well as the destruction of property and pillaging of villages. Apartheid is a system of keeping one race separate from another. [57], Abdullah Senussi was indicted on 27 June 2011 on two counts of crimes against humanity in regard to the situation in Libya. [155], Henry Kosgey was indicted on 8 March 2011 on four counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in the Republic of Kenya. The list below details the counts against each individual indicted in the Court and his or her current status. [75] The target of the attack was alleged to have been both the village's predominantly Hema civilian population and the base of the Hema armed group, the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC), located in the center of the village. The attack resulted in 200 civilian deaths. Crimes Against Humanity - TRIAL International [41] On 11 September 2014, Trial Chamber IV replaced the summons to appear with an arrest warrant and suspended the case until Banda appears in court. From 15 February 2011 until at least 28 February 2011, forces from government-organized militias, the national police, the Libyan Armed Forces, the Revolutionary Guard Corps, and other security services allegedly followed the policy and used all means necessarily to quell public protests against Muammar Gaddafi's government. Introduction to Blog: https://rumble.com/vpas37-crimes-against-humanity-execution-list-introduction.html 18 U.S. Code 2381 - Treason Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $10,000; and shall Abu Garda was alleged to have been a commander of a splinter group of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), a rebel group fighting in the Darfur conflict against the Sudanese government. During that period, members of the ISA arrested persons who were perceived by the Libyan government to be opposed to the rule of the country's leader, Muammar Gaddafi. An attack is widespread if it occurs on a large scale, directed at many intended victims. War crime - Wikipedia Ngudjolo Chui was accused of ordering his forces to attack, murder, sexually enslave, and inhumanely treat civilians in and around Bogoro. 810, The words "crime against humanity" were first used after the Armenian Genocide. [49] Ali was alleged to be criminally responsible for murders, deportations, rapes and other forms of sexual violence, persecutions, and other inhumane acts perpetrated by Mungiki against civilians who were perceived to be loyal to the Orange Democratic Movement (the political party of President Kibaki's rival) in the towns of Kibera, Kisumu, Naivasha, and Nakuru.
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