Races were held at the combined layout only until 1931. A bypass to the Variante Bassa chicane was added for cars, making the run from Rivazza 2 to the first Tamburello chicane totally flat-out, much like the circuit in its original fast-flowing days. Seriously injured on 5th lap of the Zandvoort Grand Prix, 7th round of the 1967 European Formula 2 Championship. Mercedes not expecting to be as competitive in Brazilian GP Right before Flugplatz is Quiddelbacher-Hhe (peak, as in "mountain summit"), where the track crosses a bridge over the Bundesstrae 257. There was one notable exception, when both the qualifying and the race of 1999 saw a fully wet track. For 2002, the track was changed, by replacing the former "Castrol-chicane" at the end of the start/finish straight with a sharp right-hander (nicknamed "Haug-Hook"), in order to create an overtaking opportunity. In 2009, new commercial areas opened, including a hotel and shopping mall. Juli 2011 Nrburgring GP - Sprintstrecke, Lnge 3629 m ADAC Formel Masters Ergebnis Rennen 1", "2004 Formula BMW ADAC Nrburgring (Race 2)", "2022 ADAC GT4 Germany Race 1 Nrburgring", "TCR DE 2022 Nrburgring Short Round 8 Results", "35. the 1000km Nrburgring endurance race, while construction work was going on nearby. [citation needed]. The 1984 Nrburgring Race of Champions featured an array of notable drivers driving identical Mercedes 190E 2.316's: the line-up was Elio de Angelis, Jack Brabham (Formula 1 World Champion 1959, 1960, 1966), Phil Hill (1961), Denis Hulme (1967), James Hunt (1976), Alan Jones (1980), Jacques Laffite, Niki Lauda (1975, 1977)*, Stirling Moss, Alain Prost*, Carlos Reutemann, Keke Rosberg (1982), Jody Scheckter (1979), Ayrton Senna*, John Surtees (1964) and John Watson. [130] Previous record holder was Brian Redman, who achieved 2:47.0 minutes = 161.03km/h (100.06mph) in the Formula 2 race on 21 April 1968 with a Ferrari.[131]. [7] In March 2019, it was confirmed that a letter of intent had been signed between Zandvoort and FOM to stage the Dutch Grand Prix, dependent on private funding being secured to cover the cost of hosting the race. Nobuharu Matsushita (ART Grand Prix) in 2017 Formula Three The lap records at the Nrburgring (except Nordschleife) are listed as: Lap times recorded on the Nrburgring Nordschleife are published by several manufacturers. It does however land in the former category (Kppen Cfb). Aston Martin Formula 1 boss Mike Krack has cautioned that his team must remain vigilant after a strong race in Singapore saw it climb two spots in the constructors table. During a World Record Day event Vinckx was killed when he attempted a stunt in which he drove a, Heimann was unable to avoid the car of another competitor which had come to a standstill. The original Nrburgring was to be a showcase for German automotive engineering and racing talent. [23], The circuit's president is Giancarlo Minardi of the former Minardi F1 team.[24]. When Formula One visits Imola, it is seen as the home circuit of Scuderia Ferrari, and masses of supporters come out to support the local team. It is common for the track to be closed several times a day for cleanup, repair, and medical intervention. Add Zandvoort, Hungaroring, Singapore, Spain and Miami. [5], Additionally, three consecutive sections of the circuit have been marked out as potential DRS zones. Williamson lost control of his car due to a suspected tyre failure during the, Slotemaker was killed when he crashed his. The Fuchsrhre is soon after the very fast downhill section succeeding the Flugplatz. A favourite spectator vantage point, the Brnnchen section is composed of two right-hand corners and a very short straight. In the 1990s, the Ligier Formula One team and its successor Prost were based at the circuit and did much of their testing at Magny-Cours. This shortened a lap to around 5.7km (3.5mi). The Circuit Paul Ricard (French pronunciation: [siki pl ika]) is a French motorsport race track built in 1969 at Le Castellet, Var, near Marseille, with finance from pastis magnate Paul Ricard.Ricard wanted to experience the challenge of building a racetrack. In 1999, in changing conditions, Johnny Herbert managed to score the only win for the team of former Ringmeister Jackie Stewart. [3], In May 2008, Ecclestone confirmed that Magny-Cours would stop hosting the French Grand Prix after the 2008 race, suggesting that he was looking into the possibility of hosting the French Grand Prix on the streets of Paris. To solve a number of problems that had made it impossible to develop and upgrade the track, the most important one being noise pollution for the inhabitants of the part of Zandvoort closest to the track, the track management adopted and developed a plan to move the most southern part of the track away from the housing estate and rebuild a more compact track in the remaining former 'infield'. The changes were not possible on short notice, and the German GP was moved to the Hockenheimring, which had already been modified. While Hamilton said "Its a fantastic circuit, one of the classics and it hasnt lost that feel of an old classic circuit."[6]. [6], The circuit is located on the Jeddah Corniche adjoining the Red Sea. The race was won by Nelson Piquet and it was such a success that a new race, the San Marino Grand Prix, was established especially for Imola in 1981 and remained on the calendar until 2006. The road then goes slightly uphill and then through another jump; the road suddenly drops away and levels out and at the same time, the road turns through a flat-out left-hander. The TV series Top Gear sometimes used the Nordschleife for its challenges, often involving Sabine Schmitz. Michele Alboreto suffered a massive shunt whilst testing his Footwork Arrows at the circuit in 1991 but escaped injury. Cars drop into the concrete banking, and keep the car in the corner (which is 210 degrees, much like a hairpin bend) until the road levels out and the concrete surface becomes tarmac again. Grne Hlle Rock changed their name to Rock im Revier and the event was held in the Schalke area.[35]. Crashed his Mercedes 300SL cabriolet during the final stage of that year's. Even this change, however, was not enough to keep Stewart from nicknaming it "The Green Hell" (German: Die Grne Hlle) following his victory in the 1968 German Grand Prix amid a driving rainstorm and thick fog. Contrary to popular belief John Hugenholtz cannot be credited with the design of the Zandvoort track, although he was involved as the chairman of the Nederlandse Automobiel Ren Club (Dutch Auto Racing Club) before becoming the first track director in 1949. Magny-Cours has hosted several additional international championships, like the World Sportscar Championship, World Touring Car Championship, FIA GT Championship, World Series by Renault and Formula 3 Euroseries. While track management does not publish any official figures, several regular visitors to the track have used police reports to estimate the number of fatalities as between 3 and 12 in a full year. Sakhir: 18-20 Mar 2022, Jeddah: 25-27 Mar 2022, Imola: 22-24 Apr 2022, Barcelona: 20-22 May 2022, Monte Carlo: 26-29 May 2022, Baku: 10-12 Jun 2022, Silverstone: 01-03 Jul 2022, Spielberg: 08-10 Jul 2022, Le Castellet: 22-24 Jul 2022, Budapest: 29-31 Jul 2022, Spa-Francorchamps: 26-28 Aug 2022, Zandvoort: 02-04 Sept 2022, Monza: 09-11 Sept 2022, Yas Island: 18-20 Nov 2022, Standings The other drivers voted against the idea and the race went ahead. At this time, mainly the Blancpain Sprint Series and the BRCC national championship hosted a race in Zolder. They should do it like in f2. One of the major events that is held at the circuit, along with DTM and A1GP, is the RTL Masters of Formula 3, where Formula Three cars of several national racing series compete with each other (originally called Marlboro Masters, before tobacco advertising ban). Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). Surviving sections, and the parking lots, are still used in competition. [69], The Straits Times, 18 September 1979, p.26, first true Formula One race as part of the Drivers' Championship, FIA Masters Historic Formula One Championship, 2020 Zandvoort Formula Renault Eurocup Round, 2022 Zandvoort GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup round, 2022 Zandvoort Porsche Carrera Cup Germany round, 2017 Zandvoort F3 European Championship round, 200708 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Netherlands, 2013 Zandvoort Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup round, 2018 Zandvoort Porsche Carrera Cup Germany round, "The quintessential race track in the dunes", "Organisers invite Zandvoort to draw up Formula 1 Grand Prix plan", "Zandvoort only option for F1 Dutch GP return", "Dutch GP at Zandvoort confirmed for F1 2020 after 35-year absence", "Zandvoort F1 banking will be twice as steep as Indianapolis in 2020", "Formula 1 Dutch Grand Prix to return at Zandvoort from 2020 - Formula 1", "Circuit Zandvoort kondigt terugkeer Formule 1 aan", "Record-breaking 22-race F1 calendar set for 2020", "Organisers confirm Dutch Grand Prix will not be held in 2020 | Formula 1", "Organisers confirm Dutch GP will go ahead in September as planned, with two-thirds capacity crowd", "2020 calendars confirmed for Formula 2 and Formula 3", "FIA Formula 2 Championship season calendar revealed", "FIA Formula 3 Championship 2020 season calendar confirmed", "Circuit Park Zandvoort, The Netherlands", "Formula 1 Heineken Dutch Grand Prix 2022 Media Kit", Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile, "Lap Records At CM.COM Circuit Zandvoort", "Aston Martin Masters Endurance Legends: Final results Race 1", "2022 GT World Challenge Zandvoort Race 2 Results", "Aston Martin Masters Endurance Legends: Final results Race 2", "2021 ADAC Formula 4 Zandvoort Statistics", "2022 Porsche Cup Deutschland Zandvoort (Race 1)", "Masters Historic Sports Cars: Final results Race", "2022 ADAC GT Masters Zandvoort ADAC GT4 Germany Race 1 Circuit Zandvoort", "Fanatec GTWC pwrd by AWS Sprint Cup Round 4 TCR Europe Race 1 Circuit Zandvoort", "2022 Alpine Elf Europa Cup Zandvoort Race 2 Statistics", "2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship Zandvoort Statistics", "2013 Formula Renault Northern Cup Zandvoort (Race 1)", "2019 ADAC Formula 4 Zandvoort Statistics", "2018 Porsche Cup Deutschland Zandvoort (Race 1)", "2012 Zandvoort Formel ADAC Result List Rennen 1", "2009 Formula BMW Europe Zandvoort (Race 1)", "2007 World Touring Car Championship Race Of The Netherlands Session Facts", "STW Cup 1994 Zandvoort Round 4 Results", "1969 French Formula 3 Zandvoort Trophe", "Driver dies after Historic F1 crash at Zandvoort", Kiplagat makes successful return after injury, "Result of Cycling Zandvoort - 24-uurs race 13 - 14 June 2015", RacingCircuits.info's history of Circuit Park Zandvoort, FIA European Formula 3 Championship (19751984), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circuit_Zandvoort&oldid=1120178728, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Historic Grand Prix 2020 (Aston Martin Masters Endurance Legends), Historic Grand Prix 2020 (Masters Historic Sports Cars), 2022 Zandvoort Alpine Elf Europa Cup round, Historic Grand Prix 2020 (Historische Monoposto Racing), Historic Grand Prix 2020 (Dunlop Historic Endurance Cup), Historic Grand Prix 2020 (Masters Gentlemen Drivers). [8], On 1 September 2022, it was announced that Jeddah would host the season finale of 2022 World Touring Car Cup, and shorter layout would be configured for this race.[9]. This whole sequence is flat out and then, the road climbs sharply uphill. The driver was able to drive the car into the run-off area but it caught fire and Schoorstra was killed at the scene. Michael Schumacher was able to win the 2004 French Grand Prix using an unprecedented four-stop strategy. [Drivers marked with * won the Formula 1 World Championship subsequent to the race]. During the Historic Grand Prix Zandvoort Ferrer crashed with his March 701 from 1970. [32] But in October 2014, Russian billionaire, the chairman of Moscow-based Pharmstandard, Viktor Kharitonin, bought a majority stake in the Nrburgring. By its very nature, the Nordschleife was impossible to make safe in its old configuration. Int. Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli The official race lap records at the Jeddah Corniche Circuit are listed as: This Formula Onerelated article is a stub. With this in mind, in 1981 work began on a 4.556km (2.831mi)-long new circuit, which was built on and around the old pit area. PU", "Circuit Zolder 8-10 July 2022 ERA Race - Final Ranking", "H. ESSERS Belgian Truck Grand Prix Circuit Zolder, length 4000 m 10. Lauda was saved by the combined actions of fellow drivers Arturo Merzario, Guy Edwards, Brett Lunger, and Harald Ertl. Latifi to leave Williams at end of 2022 F1 season It returned to the Formula One calendar in 2021 as the location of the revived Dutch Grand Prix. Nrburgring - Wikipedia However, primarily due to its length of over 22km (14mi), and the lack of space due to its situation on the sides of the mountains, increasing demands by the F1 drivers and the FIA's CSI commission were too expensive or impossible to meet. Drivers are flat out for some time here. However, a permanent race track was not constructed until after the war, using communications roads built by the occupying German army. Since 1978, the Nordschleife is also the venue of a major running event (Nrburgring-Lauf/Run am Ring). The track was completed in spring 1927, and the ADAC Eifelrennen races were continued there. The first race on the circuit, the Prijs van Zandvoort, took place on 7 August 1948. Many say that the new circuit configuration is not as good as it used to be as a result of the new chicanes at Tamburello and Villeneuve.[9][10]. Due to name-licensing problems, it was held as the European Grand Prix that year. Calendar & Results for the FIA Formula 2 2022 Championship: The Road to F1.Round: 1 Sakhir Bahrain 18-20 Mar 2022,Round: 2 Jeddah Saudi Arabia 25-27 Mar 2022,Round: 3 Imola Italy-Emilia Romagna 22-24 Apr 2022,Round: 4 Barcelona Spain 20-22 May 2022,Round: 5 Monte Carlo Monaco 26-29 May 2022,Round: 6 Baku Azerbaijan 10-12 Jun 2022,Round: 7 Silverstone Great In the history of the circuit, several fatal accidents have occurred. The track nowadays is a smooth circuit with good facilities for the teams, although restricted access prevents spectators from reaching many parts of the circuit. Imola Circuit Sprint The Variante Alta, formerly a high-kerbed chicane, was hit quite hard by the drivers which caused damage to the cars and occasionally was the site of quite a few accidents. Once the driver has reached the top of the hill, the road then becomes sharply banked on one side and level on the other- this banking drops off, rather than climbing up like most bankings on circuits. [citation needed]. Around 1925, the construction of a dedicated race track was proposed just south of the Nideggen circuit around the ancient castle of the town of Nrburg, following the examples of Italy's Monza and Targa Florio courses, and Berlin's AVUS, yet with a different character. [78][failed verification], 2022 Imola GT World Challenge Europe round, 2020 2nd Imola Formula Renault Eurocup round, 2022 Imola Ferrari Challenge Europe round, 2021 Imola Porsche Carrera Cup Italia round, "Structure & Organization-Autodromo di Imola", "Formula 1 adds Portimao, Nurburgring and 2-day event in Imola to 2020 race calendar", "Imola secures new F1 contract until 2025", "Giro d'Italia stage 11 preview: Organizers bring back 1968 Worlds finish circuit in Imola", "Giro d'Italia stage 11: Zakarin motors to win on F1 track in Imola", "Sam Bennett breaks into early charge to win stage 12 of the Giro d'Italia", "The UCI reveals the routes for the Imola Emilia-Romagna 2020 UCI Road World Championships", "Imola hopes to get back on 2007 calendar", "F1: Imola Eyes Return With Top FIA Rating", "Exclusive: Imola begins talks to save Italian Grand Prix", "Imola signs agreement with Ecclestone for Italian GP", "Monza secures new three-year F1 deal to host Italian Grand Prix", "Imola taking legal action over Monza's new Italian GP deal", "Imola withdraws legal action over Monza's F1 Italian GP", "2020 F1 Chinese Grand Prix postponed due to novel coronavirus outbreak", "Nurburgring, Portugal and Imola races added to F1 2020 calendar", "F1 Schedule 2021 Bahrain to host season opener as Australia moves later in calendar and Imola returns", "Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025", "Gian Carlo Minardi appointed president of the Imola Circuit "I am Honoured by this office", "Who holds the lap record for each circuit on the F1 2021 calendar? [12] Jeremy Clarkson noted in Top Gear in 2004 that "over the years this track has claimed over 200 lives".[13]. Among the major musical performances held on the track were: Partially due to the vicinity of the Romeo Galli athletics stadium, the Acque Minerali park, and the Tre Monti hills, the Autodromo is not commonly used for bicycle or on-foot sporting activities (albeit with notable exceptions, such as two segments of the Giro d'Italia in the 2010s, and 2020 UCI Road World Championships); however, the civic administration does occasionally allocate summer days in which the public can walk or cycle along the track. 2021 Formula 2 Championship Other notable 500 cc Formula 3 drivers include Stuart Lewis-Evans, Ivor Bueb, Jim Russell, Peter Collins, Don Parker, Ken Tyrrell, and Bernie Ecclestone.. From a statistical point of view, Parker was the However, it was considered in character a mere shadow of its older sibling. Although the Bol d'Or 24-hour motorcycle endurance race was held at Magny-Cours for several years, it returned to the more popular Circuit Paul Ricard in 2015, which held the mentioned race before Magny-Cours. In 2007, the FIA announced that Hockenheimring and Nrburgring would alternate with the German Grand Prix with Nrburgring hosting in 2007. The World Touring Car Championship visited Imola in 2005 for the Race of San Marino, in 2008 for the Race of Europe, and in 2009 for the Race of Italy. [13] As of August 2011, the track received a '1' FIA homologation rating after an inspection by Charlie Whiting. He finished third in the 2020 Formula 2 Championship and made his The official fastest race lap records at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours are listed as: The Nevers area has an oceanic climate that is still influenced by its far inland position. For the town of the same name, see, 2006 Zolder Formula Renault 3.5 Series round, 2006 Zolder Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 round, 2020 Zolder NASCAR Whelen Euro Series round, 1992 Internationale AvD - EG - Troophy Zolder, 1997 International Sports Racing Series Zolder, "Cyclist Femke Van den Driessche caught with hidden motor inside bike during race", "NASCAR Whelen Euro Series: What's New In 2015", "DTM abandons night-race format at Misano round for 2019", "Superprix Zolder 2017 BOSS GP Result of Race 1", "2006 Formula Renault 3.5 Zolder Statistics", "2020 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters Zolder 2 Statistics", "2021 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters Zolder Statistics", "2006 Formula Renault 2.0 Euro Zolder Statistics", "Round 1: Zolder Eurocup Megane Trophy Results Booklet", "2008 Formula BMW Europe Zolder (Race 1)", "ADAC Masters Weekend Zolder 10.06. Normal, non-racing, non-timed driving accidents might be covered by driver's insurance, but it is increasingly common for insurers to insert exclusion clauses that mean drivers and riders on the Nrburgring only have third-party coverage[19] or are not covered at all.[20]. ADAC TRUCK-GRAND-PRIX Nrburgring, length 3618 m 14.-17. It soon became apparent that it would have to be completely overhauled if there was any prospect of Formula One returning there - the Nrburgring's administration and race organizers were not willing to provide the enormous expense of providing the number of marshals needed for a Grand Prix - up to six times the amount that most other circuits needed. However, in the 1980s the track fell into disrepair and was not used for international motor racing until it was purchased by the Departemental Conseil de la Nivre. Another modification made to the Imola track is that of Variante Alta, which is situated at the top of the hill leading down to Rivazza and has the hardest braking point on the lap. Since there is a camber in the corner, it provides excellent overtaking opportunities. At the same time, a bypass shortened the Nordschleife to 20.832km (12.944mi), and with an additional small pit lane, this version was used for races in 1983, e.g. [77] The German GP could be hosted at the Nrburgring again, and was for another six years from 1971 to 1976. Circuit Ricardo Tormo, also known as Circuit de Valencia and officially named Circuit de la Comunitat Valenciana Ricardo Tormo, is a 4.005 km (2.489 mi) motorsport race track located in Cheste (Valencian Community, Spain) and built in 1999.. The near-fatal accident of Niki Lauda in 1976 was accompanied by poor weather conditions and also the 2007 Grand Prix race saw an early deluge take several cars out through aquaplaning, with Vitantonio Liuzzi making a lucky escape, hitting a retrieving truck with the rear wing first, rather than the fatal accident that befell Jules Bianchi seven years later at Suzuka. Dik's Peugeot did not stop after completing the stage, but went straight on through some fences. In 1938 a small section of new track (the Stichstrae) was laid which allowed drivers nearing the end of the Sdschleife to bypass the start/finish straights and take a right turn which led back to the start of the downhill twists. The layout of the circuit in the mountains was similar to the Targa Florio event, one of the most important motor races at that time. In two unrelated incidents, several spectators and mechanics were also injured during the event. It features a Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a much longer Nordschleife "North loop" track which was built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of Nrburg in the Eifel mountains. "Zolder" redirects here. Although being one of the slower corners on the Nordschleife, the Karussell is perhaps its most famous and one of its most iconic- it is one of two berm-style, banked corners on the track. The lap record on the Sdschleife is held by Helmut Kelleners with 2:38.6 minutes = 175.85km/h (109.27mph), driven with a March 707 in the CanAm run of the 3rd International AvD SCM circuit race on 18 October 1970. On busier days, a mobile ticket barrier is installed on the main straight in order to reduce the length of queues at the fixed barriers. However, the race returned to its historical home in 2009.[5]. For sixteen weeks per year, the industry pool (Industrie-Pool) rents exclusive daytime use of the track for automotive development, and endurance testing. Before the 2006 Grand Prix, the kerbs were lowered considerably and the turn itself was tightened to reduce speeds and hopefully reduce the number of accidents at the chicane. Imola was the venue for the San Marino Grand Prix between 1981 and 2006. The 2020 FIA Formula 2 Championship was a motor racing championship for Formula 2 cars, sanctioned by the Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, better known as Imola, is a 4.909 km (3.050 mi) motor racing circuit in the town of Imola, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, 40 km (25 mi) east of Bologna.It is one of the few major international circuits to run in an anti-clockwise direction. The circuit has an FIA Grade One licence.[2]. It was an open-wheel racing category that served as the third tier of The Cologne-Ahrweiler Rally often uses the Sdschleife in competition.[41]. The road and the surface of the Pflanzgarten and the Stefan Bellof S moves around unpredictably; knowledge of this section is key to getting through cleanly. The championship was the fifty-fifth season of Formula 2 racing and the fifth season run under the FIA Formula 2 Championship moniker. Het blijft moeizaam: de aandelenkoers van Aston Martin daalt 17 procent en het F1-team staat op P7! This race was called the Eifel Grand Prix in honour of the nearby mountain range, meaning the venue held a Grand Prix under a fourth different name having hosted races under the German, European and Luxembourg Grands Prix titles previously. [2] For the 2003 French Grand Prix, the final corner and chicane were changed in an effort to increase overtaking, with little effect. Algarve International Circuit This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 12:11. [citation needed]. Some fans, who had to sit much farther away from the track, called it Eifelring, Ersatzring, Grnering or similar nicknames, believing it did not deserve to be called Nrburgring. It also hosted the 12 Hours of Imola in 2017-2018, a round of the 24H Series. FP1 + sprint, next day FP2 + qualy, third day race . Circuit Zandvoort Manfred Winkelhock flipped his March Formula Two car at the same corner in 1980. Drivers who have crashed into the barriers, suffered mechanical failure or been otherwise required to be towed off track during Touristenfahrten sessions are referred to as having joined the "Bongard Club". There was no Dutch Grand Prix in 1954, 1956 or 1957, but 1955 saw the first true Formula One race as part of the Drivers' Championship. Tarzanbocht is the most famous corner in the circuit. Both the Nrburgring and the Hockenheimring events have been losing money due to high and rising Formula One license fees charged by Bernie Ecclestone and low attendance due to high ticket prices;[9][10][citation needed] starting with the 2007 Formula One season, Hockenheim and Nrburgring alternated in hosting the German GP. Keep track of every single race and program it yourself so you do not miss any dates from the calendar. It is named after German pre-WWII racing driver Rudolf Caracciola, who reportedly made the corner his own by hooking the inside tires into a drainage ditch to help his car "hug" the curve.
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