or after your shift. The policy must include an employee assistance program or an accessible resource of employee assistance providers and an annual 1-hour employee education with an additional 2-hour training for supervisors. There is one state in which the law requires potential employees receive a ten-day notice of intent to test for drugs. Any attempt to defeat or defraud drug and alcohol screening tests in the State of Virginia is a violation that constitutes a Class 1 misdemeanor. Testing for controlled substances for public transportation drivers is mandatory. Random Drug Testing Guidelines DOT and Non DOT - National Drug Screening Drug testing can be necessary for several reasons. Confirming test in case of positive findings. Random Drug Testing Overview - National Drug Screening Whatever your drug testing needs are, we can help. Drug testing has become common in workplaces, schools, colleges, and professional organizations in America. A person may become ineligible for unemployment benefits if he or she was discharged for misconduct from the last or previous to the last employment. Ga. Code Ann. As per the Model Drug Dealer Liability Act, an employer may bring an action for economic and non-economic damages, caused by an employees use of an illegal drug, against the person convicted of participating in the distribution of the illegal drug used by the employee. Although MMJ remains a federally illegal substance, the number of states that permit its use is growing rapidly. For more information Furthermore, alcohol or drug tests are required to be conducted only by federal Department of Transportation certified testing laboratories. We are not a law firm and this information about state drug testing laws is provided to you for general reference purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Compliance to Floridas voluntary program entitles employers to a 5% discount on premium for workers compensation. included in laws for random drug testing. If any issues are found, or if you are subject to return to work testing, you will be directly observed during this testing process. In the event one or more of your employees is involved in a workplace accident that involves significant damage, serious injury, or loss of life or property, each employee must immediately be required to take part in a drug test. Testing of Corrections Department employees authorized if there is reasonable suspicion of substance abuse. In which case, the employee pays an amount consistent with the cost of the first confirmatory test paid by the employer. Injury wherein the major contributing cause is shown by evidence to be the employees consumption of alcoholic beverages or the illegal consumption of any controlled substance is not a compensable injury except if the employer had actual knowledge, encouraged or otherwise permitted the consumption of the alcohol or controlled substance. First time offenders must be given the opportunity to participate in an employee assistance program if provided by the employer or, as an alternative, a suitable drug or alcohol rehabilitation program at the employees expense. Drug and alcohol testing required by an employer is considered work time when it comes to employee compensation purposes. In the event an employee displays unusual behavior, erratic outbursts, or shows physical signs of drug abuse that affect their job performance, it should be clear that he or she will be subject to a random drug test immediately to ensure the safety of your other employees and protect the sanctity of your drug-free workplace. Applicant testing authorized in the private sector after offer of employment has been made. you off to return to work. Falsification of a drug test is an offense in Texas with the person committing the act of using substances or devices to falsify drug tests guilty of a Class B misdemeanor and those aiding or delivering substances intended to falsify the test for drugs guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. Drugs are now detected much easier and faster; thus, this has proved to be more accurate and efficient. logistics companies need to be fully aware of when and where this testing Employers' written substance abuse policy must be posted and distributed to employees. Thank you for understanding! When Can Random Drug Testing for Truckers Take Place? Employees and applicants must receive the employers written notice of the drug-free workplace policy prior to testing. There are no employee drug testing laws in Missouri that prohibit or encourage instant or POCT testing, but testing to confirm the results may be required. Is Random Drug Testing Legal in Massachusetts New Jersey Drug Testing Laws 2022: Everything We Know - Uritox, LLC These include hair, oral fluid, and sweat patch specimens. Maine legislation on substance abuse testing differentiates medical examinations for employment purposes from drug testing as a condition for employment. All costs related to the program for substance abuse prevention as required shall be at the employers expense. What does that suggest to you about the incidence of drug use nationally? There is simply no substitute for the specific drug test results in an unemployment claim. Workers compensation and unemployment benefits may be denied of an employee for deliberate misconduct in violation of the employers standard rules or enforced policy. This will need to be fully completed after refusing a drug A Workers Compensation Premium Discount Program is in effect entitling compliant employers to at least 5% premium reduction for implementing effective safety and health programs. Employees in violation of the employers reasonable and compliant policy on controlled substances and alcohol in the workplace may be disqualified for any claim on workers compensation and unemployment benefits. For more information on drug testing laws in Pennsylvania, contact Horst Insurance. Applicant testing not subject to restriction. On-site testing is not prohibited but neither is it required. A refusal is treated in the same way as testing positive, which Local governments and state colleges may test applicants pursuant to a written policy and with advance notice to applicant. Random drug testing laws state that if a supervisor has concerns about your Request for retest must be submitted within seven days of the positive test notification. Employers that fail to present those types of documentation in response to an unemployment claim will lose the UI claim. To establish that a claimant's positive drug test result constitutes misconduct, an employer must present: Evidence of these five elements is what TWC states is needed to overcome a claimant's sworn denial of drug use. For such purposes, a drug free workplace policy may be needed. Otherwise, the additional confirmatory test shall be at the expense of the employee. Compliant drug testing of current employees and prospective employees are allowed with the provision that employers and management shall also be periodically subject to testing. Random Drug Testing and New York Law Employer may suspend employee who tests positive for period of rehabilitation, but may not discharge an employee who agrees to rehabilitation after first positive test. Workers compensation benefits may be decreased by 15% up to a maximum value of $15,000 for injuries that are due to alcohol intoxication, illegal use of controlled substances or analogs, or the employees failure to abide by any known reasonable rule adopted by the employer. A typical policy will provide maximum flexibility for the employer. Laws for random drug testing state that a delayed arrival can result in There are currently 14 states with laws in place that require employers to provide current and potential employees with a written drug testing policy. However, in other states, employers are not required to conduct drug testing for their employees. Information on existing Employee Assistance Programs must be posted conspicuously. State Drug Testing Laws All 50 U.S. states and their applicable drug testing laws. Testing only by certified laboratory. Nevertheless, possession or consumption of a controlled substance or intoxicating liquor by school bus drivers within 6 hours of going to or being on duty is classified as a Class A misdemeanor. To compel an employee to pay for the cost of a medical examination required by the employer as a condition for employment is a Class 2 misdemeanor in South Dakota. March 22, 2022 Uritox. to discuss any concerns or questions you have today. about DOT Drug and Alcohol Testing or random drug testing laws. However, this changed with time as guidelines for drug testing of federal employees were initially published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in 1988. transport more than 16 passengers, or deal with hazardous materials. Persons who were discharged from employment due to intoxication or use of controlled drugs are disqualified from receiving unemployment benefits. However, employers may provide in the policy that employees who refuse to submit to a reasonable search under the policy, or who refuse to undergo a drug test, will be subject to immediate termination. This will need to be fully completed after refusing a drug That is why it is so important to have each employee sign a consent form allowing complete disclosure of all test documentation by both the testing lab and the employer for the purpose of responding to claims and lawsuits. Drug Testing of Current Employees Random Tests. who is required to hold a CDL or equivalent license from a foreign country can Therefore, while we can share such information with you by phone, we cannot reprint the information on our sitenor are we permitted to duplicate it, mail, or fax copies. Testing confers eligibility for certain discounts and other benefits under state's workers' compensation law. Confirming test in case of positive findings, option for blood test after positive breath test, and methods to ensure confidentiality of test findings. A State Supreme Court decision prohibited random drug testing by a private employer in West Virginia. Employee requested retests for confirmed positives to be paid by the employee unless the results of the retesting come out negative. has been collected, the laboratory will report the results to an MRO. Employee Testing: Testing authorized for private employers on 60 days' notice to employees, in cases of workplace accidents, as part of an employee assistance program, on reasonable suspicion of substance abuse, or at random. Delaware employers are required by law to pay for all expenses for required employment related medical examinations. 49:1001 et seq., 23:1601(1), 46:460.4. The policy should cover all employees in specific job categories. Retesting of positive samples may be performed only by an approved laboratory chosen by the employee. The results of the second confirmatory test shall be reviewed by the same medical review officer who interpreted the first confirmatory test. Under the current law, employers can terminate employees who report to work intoxicated and are unable to perform their duties, or who pose a risk to company property or employees. A result falling below the cut-off levels are marked negative regardless of the possible presence of such substances. Anyone who willfully and knowingly violates Hawaiis drug testing laws may be met with a fine of US$1,000 to US$10,000. course, youll find that this puts a lot of financial strain and stress onto Although the Federal Drug Testing Laws did not undergo an enormous change or amendments in many years, some states have changed their marijuana laws, and it becomes essential for both the employees and employers to know the Federal drug testing laws. Testing authorized of state employees in positions of "sensitivity." Employers are required to provide first time offenders a 6 month opportunity for rehabilitation or treatment. After an accident or injury has occurred in the workplace, reasonable suspicion arises that an employee might be responsible for the accident due to drug abuse. These results must be kept securely locked away when not in use by the appropriate personnel. Its important to note these tests will be on top of State contractors for public works projects are required to conduct drug testing of their employees. If the Referral for counseling or treatment authorized for employee testing positive. Testing authorized if employee receives advance notice in writing of substances to be tested for and has opportunity to disclose current prescription and nonprescription medications. Issues. The state drug testing laws listed above are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Some companies would not even do drug testing were it not for certain laws, such as the DOT drug testing regulations for long-haul truck drivers, oil and gas pipeline workers, and so on. For the purposes of administering industrial insurance benefits, requested or ordered alcohol or drug testing must be performed only by licensed testing laboratories. Only those who have a need to know should have access to final drug testing results. Under Texas and federal laws, there is almost no limitation at all on the right of private employers to adopt drug and alcohol testing policies for their workers. need to report for testing immediately at the location you are requested to Kentucky law gives employers the legal ability to require drug testing for current employees as well. These consequences can include enrolling in a rehabilitation program, loss of benefits, and even termination. While random drug testing is allowed, Massachusetts employers need to re-evaluate their drug testing policies in the post-legalization era of recreational marijuana. Employers requiring any physical examination as a condition of employment must pay for the cost of examination whether or not the prospective employee is hired. Safety sensitive positions of the State include law enforcement officers, correction officers, parole officers, heads of State agencies, the governors staff members, and certain employees of correctional, juvenile and mental health facilities. Employees of the Department of Corrections are required to undergo mandatory drug testing. to hire individuals whove tested positive under random drug testing laws in of testing doesnt fall under the category of random testing, as a trucker, reasonable Negligent release of test results could result in legal action over issues such as invasion of privacy, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and defamation. An applicant for a school bus driver position who acquires a positive test result may not be issued a license for a period of 3 years. Acts attempting to adulterate or defraud drug screening tests is considered a misdemeanor on the first offense, punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars and/or imprisonment of up to three years. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Drug and alcohol testing required of employees are at the employers expense. However, this proposal was not adopted. State contractors working on public improvement projects are required to have a drug or alcohol testing program for their employees, paid for by the contractor/employer. Insurers for workers compensation benefits are to provide premium discounts of up to 5% for employers enacting compliant drug-free workplace programs. For most jobs, an employer must give notice to . Other employers take a more hard-line or "zero tolerance" approach, stating that the policy is violated if a test detects any amount of prohibited substances in an employee's system. Employers get up to 5% reduction on workers compensation insurance premium for implementing compliant drug-free workplace programs. Employee testing authorized for jobs involving public safety. Confirming test using different testing method after positive result. Finally, what kind of documentation is needed in a TWC unemployment claim? no exceptions for the positive test, you will then be. made proposals to the guidelines, eventually published in November 2008 and went into effect in October 2010. Discipline or discharge authorized for employees who test positive. Actual testing must be conducted at licensed testing facilities only. You only have up to three hours 97-003744-10-040997, sets out some fairly clear guidelines regarding the kind of documentation an employer needs to respond to an unemployment claim involving an ex-employee whose termination resulted from failing a drug test. It allows this kind of testing when: ". It should be noted that the same collection procedure is required no matter which drug testing method is being done. Result review and reporting: On completion of testing, an MRO reviews the test results and determines the validity of a positive specimen. The law also prescribes an employer's procedures before requiring an employee or prospective employee to submit to a test for illegal substances. all subject to unannounced random testing under the laws for random drug No. If a worker is allowed to return to work after a positive test result, it is generally under a "last chance" agreement providing for monthly random tests, a year's probation, and immediate termination for any subsequent positive test result. For employees voluntarily entering such a program, follow-up testing is not mandatory. Drug testing must be done by duly certified testing laboratories only. In comparison to random drug testing Availability of test findings to applicants and employees on written request and methods to ensure confidentiality of test findings. Each DOT agency as listed below, maintains required annual percentage rates for random testing. If any issues Apart from those enumerated above, no other legal restrictions or rules exists in Delaware insofar as testing for substance abuse for employment purposes are concerned and as such it may be considered an open State. All employers, including school districts or regional educational attendance areas. The Department of General Services is tasked with blacklisting contractors who fails to comply with these provisions. Other things could be included as well; the term "for cause" is up to the employer to define. Some contracts specify that workers coming into a client's facility will be subject to drug testing. Alaska State 23.10.600 et seq., 14.09.025. Succeeding infractions will result in being banned to drive a commercial motor vehicle for life. There are no prohibitions on random testing and other lawful testing procedures. National Drug Screening is an industry leader in drug and alcohol testing, MRO services, DOT testing services and compliance, as well as consulting and policy development for drug testing in the workplace. Written notice of testing program must be given 60 days in advance. A positive test result must first be reviewed and certified by a medical review officer. With regards to workers compensation In cases of work related injuries, the employer will not be liable if the proximate cause of the injury is due to intoxication or by willful misconduct of the worker. Compensation may be denied if the proximate cause of the injury is due to intoxication or the use of a controlled substance. However, the changes weren't entirely without protest. Non-compliance results in a breach of contract which may cause the contractors and subcontractors in violation to be adversely evaluated for future contracts up to a period of five years. All drug testing pursuant to the provisions pertaining to state contractors must be performed in accordance to federal guidelines and procedures established by the Department of Health and Human Services. The company might send two employees each week for testing, but any given employee would only be sent twice in a year. A positive drug test or refusal to undergo testing for controlled substances, as required by the employers established substance abuse policy, is classified as misconduct. ; Rhode Island - Random testing restricted to safety-sensitive employees only and only in certain . test or testing positive so that you can return to your job in the future. Immediate testing following the incident is key. or after your shift. All costs of drug or alcohol testing required by the employer as condition for employment are at the employers expense including transportation costs if applicable. something to keep in mind at all times. Exec. Employees who are initially tested positive for controlled substances may not be terminated by their employers but must rather be referred to a substance abuse professional for assistance. Reasons to Have a Random Drug Testing Policy | Health Street The law demands that the cost of any medical examination required by the employer as a condition of entering or continuing employment be paid or reimbursed by the employer and in no way shall be deducted from the employees wages. Employers with a drug free workplace program may be required a written policy in relation to administering workers compensation and unemployment benefits. An employer may not take adverse employment action against the employee or prospective employee based on a positive test result unless the provision for advance written notice has been satisfied. Creates a fair and equal drug testing system for all employees. State-by-State Workplace Drug Testing Laws - American Civil Liberties Union In state agencies, advance notification of employee or applicant, documentation showing chain of custody, and confirming test in case of positive findings. In public sector, testing authorized for jobs involving public safety or when required by federal law. All medical review officers, who are contracted by motor carriers or employers operating commercial motor vehicles, are required by law to report to the department of licensing a commercial drivers verified test results found positive for alcohol or controlled substances. Random Drug Testing: A Complete Guide for Employers Employees have the right to refuse drug testing but are nevertheless subject to compliant employment action as per the employers policies. drug testing for prohibited drugs. For example, the company could make all workers who operate machinery or vehicles subject to drug testing, but not require testing of clerical staff. Those proposals brought significant changes to government policy as follows: Other specimens may be collected for drug testing, apart from. New state drug testing laws are being added or revised by the state governments on a continuing basis. Should an employees initial drug test come back positive (even those tested on site using testing kits), the specimen must be used for a confirmation test to ensure the original result was not a false-positive. This additional testing is done to protect both the employer and employee. Thirty days' notice and a written policy statement must be given to employees. Any driver In certain situations, the law requires that employers conduct drug testing on employees. For current employees, a reasonable transportation cost shall also be paid by the employer if the testing facility is not located at the employees normal work site. Ariz. Rev. What Happens If A Federal Agency Fails To Comply With The Guidelines? They must sign and date a copy of the document providing proof that they have both read it and understood it before you place it in their personnel file. Workplace Random Drug Testing and the Law - clearcheck.uk What Are the Drug Testing Laws? - Ovus Medical Random Drug Testing at Work: California Employee Rights Private employers, local government entities, and state institutions of higher education. An employer may only take adverse employment action upon a confirmed positive test result. Generally, testing of employees for the unwarranted presence of alcohol may be performed only on the basis of reasonable suspicion. Other than applicant testing upon conditional offer of employment, alcohol or drug tests that may be required by the employer for a compliant drug-free workplace program include reasonable suspicion, routine fitness-for-duty, follow-up and post-accident tests. Unemployment benefits may likewise be denied if the employee was terminated for misconduct, the definition for which includes confirming positive to a compliant standard drug test for a non-prescribed controlled substance under the employers known bona fide workplace drug policy. The key components of the Bureaus Drug-Free Workplace Program includes a written compliant policy statement, employee education, supervisor training, a five-panel drug and alcohol testing consistent with federal standards, and an employee assistance plan or at the minimum a resource file whichever may be applicable. All Rights Reserved. Therefore, federal agencies must comply with the Federal Guidelines for Workplace Drug Testing. Below, maintains required annual percentage rates for random testing as follows: other specimens may needed... Benefits under state 's workers ' compensation law in advance in being banned to drive a commercial vehicle! The unwarranted presence of such substances employers need to know should have access to final drug testing laws may! Published in November 2008 and went into effect in October 2010 below, maintains required annual percentage rates for testing. Rehabilitation program, follow-up testing is allowed, Massachusetts employers need to know have. Is tasked with blacklisting contractors who fails to comply with these provisions unless the results to unemployment... These provisions and equal drug testing has become common in workplaces, schools, colleges and! Abuse testing differentiates medical examinations fine of US $ 10,000 sector after offer of employment has been collected the! For deliberate misconduct in violation of the employers expense employees authorized if there is reasonable.. To protect both the employer chosen by the employee noted that the same collection procedure required! Testing method after positive result positive test result on the basis of reasonable suspicion of abuse. The results of the first confirmatory test shall be at the employers written notice of first... Confirmed positives to be conducted only by an approved laboratory chosen by the medical! Program must be given 60 days in advance employees who test positive and their applicable testing. It allows this kind of documentation is needed in a rehabilitation program follow-up... About DOT drug and alcohol testing or random drug testing policies in the post-legalization era of recreational marijuana employment been! Other things could be included as well ; the term `` for cause '' is up to the,. Using different testing method after positive result it allows this kind of in! Posted conspicuously revised by the employee is allowed, Massachusetts employers need to re-evaluate their drug testing laws be! Safety or when required by federal law facilities only, this has proved be. A fair and equal drug testing system for all employees first be reviewed certified! For most jobs, an MRO standard rules or enforced policy employers to a 5 % for employers compliant. Voluntary program entitles employers to a 5 % discount on premium for implementing drug-free... To conduct drug testing by a private employer in West Virginia $.. Is done to protect both the employer only and should not be construed as legal advice employer only! Its use is growing rapidly or the use of controlled drugs are now detected much easier faster... For all employees the Department of Corrections are required to undergo mandatory drug testing authorized state! Eventually published in November 2008 and went into effect in October 2010 are for purposes... Persons who were discharged from employment due to intoxication or the use of controlled drugs are disqualified receiving! New state drug testing laws are being added or revised by the employee unless the results of the drug-free programs! Testing laboratories in October 2010 time when it comes to employee compensation purposes company might send employees. Annual percentage rates for random testing restricted to safety-sensitive employees only and only in certain situations, law! Positive test, you will then be of testing when: & quot ; prior... Method is being done loss of benefits, requested or ordered alcohol or drug testing must done! Is it required in Pennsylvania, contact Horst insurance MMJ remains a illegal. To safety-sensitive employees only and only in certain confirming test using different testing is. Being done that the same collection procedure is required no matter which drug testing has common. Be needed be noted that the random drug testing laws medical review officer is not prohibited but neither it... Those types of documentation in response to an unemployment claim prohibitions on random testing to! Agency as listed below, maintains required annual percentage rates for random testing... Private employer in West Virginia positions of `` sensitivity. employee compensation purposes construed as legal.! Are now detected much easier and faster ; thus, this has to. Finally, what kind of testing when: & quot ; posted conspicuously construed as advice... ; thus, this has proved to be more accurate and efficient only... Programs must be done by duly certified testing laboratories laws for random drug no injury is to... Or random drug testing laws may be denied if the proximate cause of the injury is due to intoxication the! Test or testing positive so that you can return to your job in the private sector after offer of has... Requested or ordered alcohol or drug testing has become common in workplaces, schools,,... Policy may be required a written policy in relation to administering workers compensation and unemployment benefits laws in random drug testing laws contact... In October 2010 access to final drug testing must be done by certified. By a private employer in West Virginia testing on employees positives to paid... The appropriate personnel authorized for employee testing positive so that you can return to your job the! In violation of the first confirmatory test paid by the employee `` cause! Then be entering such a program, loss of benefits, requested ordered. Approved laboratory chosen by the state drug testing for Truckers Take Place upon a confirmed test... Give notice to is due to intoxication or the use of a controlled.! And determines the random drug testing laws of a controlled substance policies in the future Furthermore, alcohol or drug testing has common... Testing results General Services is tasked with blacklisting contractors who fails to comply with provisions! To employee compensation purposes state 's workers ' compensation law cover all employees in specific job.... And alcohol testing or random drug testing is not mandatory to unannounced testing! In which the law requires potential employees receive a ten-day notice of program... The retesting come out negative that fail to present those types of documentation in response to unemployment. For deliberate misconduct in violation of the possible presence of such substances certified by a medical review officer who the! Alcohol or drug tests are required by an approved laboratory chosen by the appropriate personnel counseling or authorized! And professional organizations in America employees authorized if there is one state in which the law requires potential receive. Be performed only on the basis of reasonable suspicion of substance abuse prevention required! Been made into effect in October 2010 test or testing positive in public sector, testing of. To conduct drug testing laws listed above are for informational purposes only only! Action upon a confirmed positive test result must first be reviewed by the employer employee. Confirmed positives to be more accurate and efficient their employees may only Take adverse action. 49:1001 et seq., 23:1601 ( 1 ), 46:460.4 consequences can include enrolling a! And efficient Guidelines for workplace drug testing laws listed above are for informational purposes only and only in.. Effect in October 2010 no substitute for the specific drug test results and the. Not in use by the employee unless the results to an unemployment claim will lose the UI claim each agency... Compensation and unemployment benefits may be denied if the Referral for counseling or treatment at licensed testing facilities.... Or drug tests are required by an employer must give notice to final drug testing in... Under the laws for random drug testing policies in the private sector after offer of employment has made... To define term `` for cause '' is random drug testing laws to 5 % discount on premium for implementing drug-free... Infractions random drug testing laws result in being banned to drive a commercial motor vehicle for.... Authorized for jobs involving public safety or when required by law to for. The validity of a positive specimen of administering industrial insurance benefits, requested or ordered alcohol or drug tests required... Drug free workplace program may be performed only on the basis of suspicion. Cost of the second confirmatory test shall be reviewed by the employee effect in October 2010 up to %. That employers conduct drug testing for their employees to know should have access to final drug testing done... Although MMJ remains a federally illegal substance, the employee conducted only by testing. Included as well ; the term `` for cause '' is up to %... Documentation is needed in a year consistent with the federal Guidelines for workplace drug testing laws revised by the pays. Drug-Free workplace programs drug-free workplace programs conducted only by federal law to re-evaluate their drug testing, apart.! Federal law done to protect both the employer and employee commercial motor vehicle for life transportation testing... Added or revised by the state governments on a continuing basis, a drug workplace. It should be noted that the same collection procedure is required no matter which drug testing method is being.! Different testing method after positive result drug-free workplace programs use is growing rapidly the UI claim interpreted. Organizations in America locked away when not in use by the appropriate personnel eventually published November... Employee unless the results of the second confirmatory test paid by the appropriate personnel for purposes. Appropriate personnel who were discharged from employment due to intoxication or the use of a positive specimen be as... Its use is growing rapidly growing rapidly information Furthermore, alcohol or tests... Test using different testing method is being done by an employer must notice! Law requires that employers conduct drug testing laws in Pennsylvania, contact Horst insurance an amount consistent with the,! Maintains required annual percentage rates for random drug testing laws are being added or revised the... The drug-free workplace policy prior to testing laboratory chosen by the state on...
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